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The tomb contains five bridles, a fragment of a bronze cauldron with a white camel's head and a wooden bowl covered with gold foil, a zoomorphic mirror with a walnut handle, a saucepan and glassware, beads for eyes, knives, and a ritual box with some rituals. It is a wooden comb with the clawed bones of two wolves, a very small vessel, keli kelsab, wolf fangs and jaws, and a battle between Persians and nomads in a chariot. The image on this ridge of Taksay resembles a colorful wooden panel of a tomb in Tatarly (Anatolia, modern Turkey). If so, then mound 6 dates back to the end of the 6th and beginning of the 5th centuries BC.

The woman's values are gold jewelry made in the form of symbols associated with the Sun, and the head is covered with a conical headdress (conical saukele), which symbolizes the tree of life. The image of the tauteke on the top of the hat symbolizes the degree of "royal" power and high status.

                                                        Source: https://archaeology.kz/mura?id=419 

 

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TEMPORAL PENDANTS

Dating: 6th-5th cc. BC

Material: yellow-colored metal

Size: 27cm.length

Place of origin: West Kazakhstan, Taksay mound І

Inventory number: ҚРҰМтк1 -2187/1,2   АЗ-455/1,2

Location: Republic State Enterprise "National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan"

Description: Pendant is an open ring of round wire in the cross section, with a decorative element soldered from below in the form of a large hollow cone. The cone is made of wrought gold leaf, carved in shape, folded and welded, has a vertical seam, decorated with beads. In the place of the soldering of the cone and ring, the entire arch of the suspension is decorated with grains sealed with balls, and the upper part of the cone is decorated with three horizontal rows of grains and peaks down from them by a composition of 3 triangles. The sides of the triangles consist of three balls. To the base of the cone is soldered a band made of strips, with a transverse plate soldered to it. The edges of the rim are bent to the lateral surface of the cone and compressed, forming a fringing of the base with a width of 0.3 cm. A horizontal row of grains passes to it from above, to which a row of 10 triangles adjoins the tops. The sides of the triangles consist of six balls of grains.

 

BRACELETS

Dating: 6th-5th cc. BC.

Material: yellow-colored metal, turquoise imitation

Size: 1) 75x62x (6-1,5) mm

Place of origin: West Kazakhstan, Taksay mound I

Inventory number: ҚРҰМтк1 -2190/1,2 АЗ-458/1,2

Location: Republic State Enterprise "National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan"

Description: Bracelets bent wrought rod of circular cross section, two endings which were instituted for each other. To their ends soldered hollow figures, furnished in the form of heads fantastic predator and herbivore (bull). Solder joints can be seen in the joints. All tips are made in technique named basma by the same shaped matrix, as evidenced by the identical location and configuration of the image detail.

The tips are made in the form of a conditional scene of tormenting by a fantastic creature of a herbivorous animal (bull): only the heads are depicted, while the predator seemed to dig into the scallop of a bull-calf.

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HRYVNIA

Dating: 6th-5th cc. BC.

Material: metal

Technique: stamping, casting

Size: 62 cm length

Place of origin: West Kazakhstan, Taksay mound I

Inventory number: ҚРҰМтк1-2191   АЗ-459

Location: Republic State Enterprise "National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan"

Description: Hryvnia refers to the type of annular, tubular and detachable jewellery. It has the form of a ring with open rings. The ends of the tubes of the main part of the hryvna are the mouths into which the ends are inserted-there are no hinges of the removable part of the hinges or other additional fasteners.

SQUARE LARGE PLAQUESIN THE FORM OF A SWASTIKA OF FOUR GRIFFINS 

Dating: 6th-5th cc. BC

Material: yellow-colored metal

Technique: forging, embossing, soldering.

Size: 4х4х0,5сm.

Place of origin: West Kazakhstan, Taksay mound І

Inventory number: ҚРҰМтк1 -2192/1-15 АЗ-460/1-15

Location: Republic State Enterprise "National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan"

Description: Plaque in the form of under square, swastikalike with ornitomorphic picture, depicting predatory character. For heads of the griffins depicted in profile  Four heads of griffins are depicted in profile and placed one behind the other in a circle, closing the composition in a circular rotation, around the convex circle in the center and worked out by a roller framing it. Beaks of griffins touch the occipital part of the anterior griffins. Aggressiveness of the image of the griffin is seen. The griffin motif is represented in the form of a bird's head with a powerful closed long and blunt beak bent to the bottom with a distinguished wax, with a large round convex eye framed by a rounded platen. The line of the mouth is indicated in the form of a deepened arcuate groove. The relief is clear, well developed from the front and back. On the reverse side, 4 loops are soldered. The holes of the four griffins are punched under the beaks. Under the eyes of the griffins to the back of the neck, a groove is developed in the form of a comma, edged with a platen.

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SQUARE SMALL PLAQUES IN THE FORM OF A SWASTIKA OF FOUR GRIFFINS 

Dating: 6th-5th cc. BC

Material: yellow-colored metal

Technique: forging, embossing, soldering.

Size: 2,8х2,8х0,5cm.

Place of origin: Taksay mound І. West Kazakhstan

Inventory number: ҚРҰМтк1-2193/1-46 АЗ-461/1-46

Location: Republic State Enterprise "National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan"

Description: Plaque in the form of under square, like swastika with ornitomorphic picture, depicting predatory character. For heads of the griffins depicted in profile Four heads of griffins are depicted in profile and placed one behind the other in a circle, closing the composition in a circular rotation, around the convex circle in the center and worked out by a roller framing it. Beaks of griffins touch the occipital part of the anterior griffins. Aggressiveness of the image of the griffin is seen. The griffin motif is represented in the form of a bird's head with a powerful closed long and blunt beak bent to the bottom with a distinguished wax, with a large round convex eye framed by a rounded platen. The line of the mouth is indicated in the form of a deepened arcuate groove. The relief is clear, well developed from the front and back. On the reverse side, 4 loops are soldered. The holes of the four griffins are punched under the beaks. Under the eyes of the griffins to the back of the neck, a groove is developed in the form of a comma, edged with a platen.

PLAQUES IN THE FORM OF PAIRED SHEEP HEADS (ON THE CAFTAN)

Dating: 6th-5th cc. BC

Material: yellow-colored metal

Technique: stamping, casting

Size: 2,8х2,5х0,5сm.

Place of origin: Taksay mound I. West Kazakhstan.

Inventory number: ҚРҰМтк1 -2195/1-6  АЗ-463/1-6

Location: Republic State Enterprise "National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan"

Description: A plaque with a squared shape depicting a composition of two opposing heads of rams, closed in a square. Heads of sheep are treated in high relief. The mouths are closed. Eyes round, bordered with a drop-shaped roller. Ears are short, petal-shaped, marked with a roller. Bent horns are decorated with rollers. Cheekbones and nostrils are marked on the muzzle of the animal. The relief is clear, well developed from the front and back. Plaque is made of wrought gold leaf embossed from the front side of the matrix. On the reverse side are soldered four loops on each corner of the plaque.

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JEWELLERY BICONICAL FORM (ON CAFTAN)

Dating: end of the 6th – middle of  the 5th cc. BC

Material: metal

Technique: stamping, casting

Size: 1,8x1,8 cm

Place of origin: West Kazakhstan, Taksay mound I

Inventory number: ҚРҰМтк1 -2196/1-16   АЗ-464/1-16

Location: Republic State Enterprise "National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan"

Description: Beads of biconical form, hollow, welded from two conical halves with a through hole for passing through. On the surface of the bead, 8 longitudinal grooves are worked out, on which two twisted, twisted wires are welded together, welded from both ends at the hole for passing.

CASE FOR THE MIRROR

Dating: end of 6th - middle of 5th cc. BC

Material: wood

Technique: thread

Size: 47x24x5 cm

Place of origin: West Kazakhstan, Taksay mound I

Inventory number: ҚРҰМтк1 -2197    АЗ-465

Location: Republic State Enterprise "National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan"

Description: Carved case is made of wood and covered with stain. On the case there is a vegetative ornament thread.

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COMB

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Dating: end of 6th - middle of 5th cc. BC.

Material: Wood

Technique: thread

Size: 158x106x7,5 mm

The weight: 58.20 g

Place of origin: West Kazakhstan, Taksay mound I

Inventory number: ҚРҰМтк1 -2213 АЗ-481

Location: Republic State Enterprise "National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan"

Description: The comb is two-sided, one-piece, sub-rectangular, made of wood (poplar) with the help of fine carving, from the fire is strongly charred. The comb consists of three parts: upper and lower functional and central decorative. The basis is made by lateral strips, in the central part rectangular in cross-section, in the upper and lower parts trapezoidally expanding. The upper functional part of the ridge consists of 15 large teeth located between the side plates. Teeth in a section of a rounded shape, different in size. In the lower part - 80 small denticles, also located between the side slats.

In the rectangular space of the frame is inscribed a sculptural carved composition depicting the battle scene between two warriors-chariots and their foot adversary. It is executed in relief, realistically. The opposition is well shown. The dominant position in the composition is occupied by a battle chariot located in the direction from right to left. It is a two-wheeled, two horses are drawn into it, along the contour, coinciding with each other.

BOILER

Dating: end of 6th - middle of 5th cc. BC

Material: Composite material, metal

Technique: casting, soldering

Size: 25х24,5х18сm.

Place of origin: West Kazakhstan, Taksay mound I

Inventory number: ҚРҰМтк1-2207АЗ-475

Location: Republic State Enterprise "National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan"

Description: A bronze vessel from the body and pallet. Body of hemispherical shape with walls narrowing towards the mouth. Corolla bent outward. The inner surface is smooth. The inner edge does not have any metal leaks inside the boiler. The upper, middle, lower part of the outer surface of the boiler body is girded with a relief rope. The boiler has two vertical looped handles with three protrusions, the body and handles are cast together, and two knobs are attached to the central part of the body of the boiler, under vertical handles. The tray is funnel-shaped and reinforced with three cast "rivets". The metal of the tray covered the gate at the bottom of the body, but did not close it to the end. The boiler has a plum as a protoma of a camel with an elongated neck. The image of the animal is given in a demonstratively and emphatically intimidating manner with predatory teeth bared. In the image, naked fangs, prominent rounded eyes are clearly visible, round, protruding ears are located on the top of the head. Between the ears is a "cap" of thick wool, passing into the mane, in the form of a semicircular extension with longitudinal lines. Nose with a small hump, slightly curved. Reproduction of a curved muzzle by a camel's humpback, characterized by the exaggeration of the form with the approach to the shape of the griffin, is enhanced by the shown teeth with the fangs characteristic of predators. The lips of the animal are conveyed by a relief roller. In the image of a camel, the aggressiveness of the animal's image is seen.

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INCENSE BURNER

Dating: end 6th- middle of 5th cc. BC

Material: metal

Technique: casting

Size: 25x23,5x10,5 cm

Place of origin: West Kazakhstan, Taksay mound I

Inventory number: ҚРҰМтк1 -2206 АЗ-474

Location: Republic State Enterprise "National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan"

Description: The thick-walled bronze bowl is of a diagonal shape with a cylindrical corolla and a rounded bottom. At the bottom and on the bottom of the bowl, 24 holes of a different shape are made. On both sides of the bowl were attached handles. On the one hand, there is a fragment of the handle, slightly curved downwards, on the other hand there is no handle, only the place of attachment is preserved. The base of the handle is thickened.

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BELT DISTRIBUTOR (TEE)

Dating: end of 6th - middle of 5th cc. BC

Material: metal

Technique: stamping, casting

Size: 1,8x1,8 cm

Place of origin: West Kazakhstan, Taksay mound I

Inventory number: ҚРҰМтк1 -2204 АЗ-472

Location: Republic State Enterprise "National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan"

Description: The distributor is a tee. It is a massive three-rounded object. The front and back of the tee are even, without decor and images. On the two sides of the horns of the tee, horizontal figures are cut in the form of isosceles triangles, with apices directed toward the center of the distributor. There is a clear symmetry in the decor. The walls of the tee are smoothed, they do not have sharp corners. Holes for passing belts of a uniform shape.

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PSALIUMS

Dating: 6th -5th cc. BC

Material: bronze

Technique: casting

Size: from 12.5 to 17.5 cm in length

Place of origin: West Kazakhstan, Taksay mound I

Inventory number: ҚРҰМтк1 -2203/1-6 АЗ-471/1-6

Location: Republic State Enterprise "National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan"

Description: Psalium bipedal in the form of a straight rod with zoomorphically formed endings. Was driven into the bit. The ends of the psaltery are made in the form of sculptural images from the two eagle-headed griffins unfolded in opposite directions according to the principle of mirror symmetry. The image on one end is shown with an elongated closed beak with a waxen. Inter beaks is indicated in the form of a deep groove. Ears short, round. The eyes are round, protruding in the form of a rim with a round protuberant pupil. The neck is long, graceful. The creature at the opposite end is similar to the one described above, the difference is only in the interpretation of the eyes. They are almond shaped, with a lachrymal. Round holes, circular, with a diameter of 8 mm, are located at a distance of 22 mm from each other. The rod in section is expressed in different ways: on the gap occupied by the through holes, flattened, to the ends - round.

SET OF KNIVES

Dating: end of 6th - middle of 5th cc. BC

Material: metal, composite

Technique: stamping

Size: 21,3x1,6 cm, 22,3x1,9 cm

Place of origin: West Kazakhstan, Taksay mound I

Inventory number: ҚРҰМтк1-2205/1,2 АЗ-473/1,2

Location: Republic State Enterprise "National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan"

Description: Two knives with thin, lamellar blades inserted into bone arms, in a section of round shape. The blade of the knife is secured with two rivets.

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"Tugan Yelge Tagzym" project 

Nazarbayev Intellectual School of Physics and Mathematics in Uralsk

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